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Subscribe to our weekly newsletter. Enter your email address to subscribe. Sign me up. Climb to its hilltop park for the town's best view, tour the immense palace that was once home to popes, stroll the traffic-free shopping district, lose yourself in the back streets, or just find a shady square to call home.
The city's history dates back to well before when the Romans came to town, but it was the Catholic Church that put Avignon on the map. The new pope, fearing Italy was too dangerous, moved the papacy to Avignon, where he could enjoy a secure rule under a supportive French king.
Along with clearing out vast spaces for public squares and building a three-acre papal palace, the Church erected more than three miles of protective wall and 39 towers , mansions for cardinals, and residences for its bureaucracy.
Avignon was Europe's largest construction zone, and its population grew from 6, to 25, Today 13, people live within its walls. Today it's the largest surviving Gothic palace in Europe. In all, seven popes ruled from here, making Avignon the center of Christianity for nearly years. The palace itself is pretty empty today. Along with lots of big, barren rooms, visitors can see a few original wall paintings, an elegant Gothic chapel, and some beautiful floor tiles.
The Chapel of St Nicolas, partly Romanesque and partly 15th century, occupies part of the second pier. Criterion i : The ensemble of the monuments of the Historic Centre of Avignon offers an outstanding example of ecclesiastical, administrative and military medieval architecture.
Criterion ii : The Historic Centre of Avignon testifies to an important exchange of influences that radiated throughout a wide area of Europe during the 14th and 15th centuries, in particular in the field of art and architecture. Criterion iv : The Historic Centre of Avignon is an outstanding group of late medieval buildings associated with an important episode in the history of the Papacy.
The monumental urban ensemble, located in the heart of the historic city, has retained its integrity despite the vicissitudes of history. The Cathedral of Notre-Dame des Doms has conserved its function and its integrity. Overall, despite the accidents of history, the edifices that comprise the Historic Centre of Avignon have retained sufficient authenticity to enable the appreciation of the architectural coherence and to express the Outstanding Universal Value that it represents.
The Papal Palace, despite many alterations, has regained a certain authenticity thanks to various restoration campaigns that enabled, among others, the safeguarding of the priceless painted decor of the Papal apartments and the Saint-Martial Chapel.
The Episcopal Palace had an identical destiny, while the cathedral, despite transformations during the Baroque period, has preserved its architectural integrity. All the buildings of the property are protected under the Heritage Code, and some have already been included on the Historic Monuments List since The Garden of the Rocher des Doms is a listed site since Avignon intra-muros is an exceptional heritage site, with its safeguarding and enhancement plan approved in The management system of the property involves many actors, the State and the City being the principal managers according to their competences.
The municipality coordinates this management in consultation with the management committee of the property, comprising these different actors. About us. Special themes. Major programmes. For the Press.
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