Unlike Oedipus, however, Jocasta is not lead by the words of Tiresias. His time as a beggar diluted his pride enough to where he acknowledges that Teiresias was correct in this prophecy and that the gods were right.
He knows that in his youth his anger controlled him and he cursed the seer for the events that transpired. The twist of the play is that he was so set on avoiding his fate and his reacting to the horrible words caused him to run right towards it. He was set on changing what the Greeks believed was almost impossible to avoid. By trying so hard to make this not happen, he becomes a victim of fate. He prays to Apollo but no help from the gods came. If he had stayed with his adopted parents he would not have created the even larger mess that he does for the queen and the people of Thebes.
This remains unclear however, since it may also show his anger of her betrayal of marriage to the man who had killed him. Hamlet also deceives everyone by pretending to be insane to lessen suspicion with the exception of Horatio.
The major conflict between honesty and deception plays a major part in the play and contributes to its theme. Once the blind prophet Tiresias arrives in Thebes to tell the anxious Oedipus his prophecy, he is later disrespected by Oedipus for what comprises the prophecy--the fact that Oedipus is the murderer of Laius and that he has an inappropriate relationship with someone close to him. Oedipus blames Tiresias for failing in his duties as an oracle, because he does not know that he himself is actually the murderer of Laius and the husband of his mother; this is the epitome of dramatic irony.
When Creon returns to Thebes, he is angered to learn that Oedipus accuses he and Tiresias of conspiring to manufacture a false prophecy and usurp Oedipus for his power as king. Essays Essays FlashCards. Browse Essays. Not Finding What You Need? Copying content is not allowed on this website.
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Oedipus is determined to find the murderer by all means; his hubris does not permit him to see the truth as his pride and position blinds him completely. He eventually premeditates how his fall will look like as he curses the murderer. Furthermore, on his quest for the truth, Oedipus portrays hubris when he considers Tiresias as a stupid blind man as he dismisses the words of this prophet with arrogance. Also, Oedipus pours out his rage on Creon and claimed that Creon paid Tiresias to tell lies so that he could become the King of Thebes when Oedipus falls.
He already sees the atrocities and the events that occur around him and prefers to put the blame on someone else. Sadly, for Oedipus his hubris makes him hear only what he wants to hear which blinds him from the truth. Hamartia and hubris are two powerful elements that mold Oedipus and create the subsequent course of the story. These two works together because Oedipus is a child of prophecy and certain conditions must take place as the prophecy is an order from the gods and punishment to his father Laius and his descendants.
Also, these elements brought about nemesis to Oedipus as divine retribution could not be avoided. According to Aristotle, a tragic hero is supposed to have both hamartia and hubris as the intent of these two, is to evoke pity for the tragic hero due to his weaknesses.
The reason behind this is for the audience to identify with the tragic hero and learn a lesson from the story. To some extent, fate can be avoided in the short run but not in the long run as our decisions are already connected to our destinies.
When Oedipus flees Corinth because of the prophecy we see how hamartia and hubris play their roles for the prophecy to come true until Oedipus finally knows the truth.
Hamartia and hubris are two flawed values found in a tragic hero just as Oedipus in Oedipus Rex as it lays a foundation for the fall of the hero. The importance of hamartia and hubris is very pertinent as they help the audience to identify themselves with the tragic hero thus arouse twin feelings of pity and fear in the audience.
They equally affect the course of the play as Oedipus attachment to hubris and hamartia justify his reasoning, emotions and decisions. All this became known to him and he learned a valuable lesson from his mistake. Hamartia and hubris contributed to the fall of Oedipus in many as stated above and it shows us how heroes of good qualities and positions in the society fall due to flaws in their characters, which leads to their own doom.
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